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of Erebus and Nox

  • 1 Nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nox

  • 2 nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nox

  • 3 nox

        nox noctis, f    [1 NEC-], night: umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit: nocte et die concoqui, in twenty-four hours: dinumerationes noctium ac dierum: omni nocte dieque, Iu.: primā nocte, at nightfall, Cs.: de nocte, by night: multā de nocte, late at night: multā nocte: ad multam noctem, Cs.: intempestā nocte, S.: nox proelium diremit, S.: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: Conari noctīsque et dies, T.: noctes et dies urgeri, night and day: concubiā nocte: nec discernatur, interdiu nocte, pugnent, by night, L.: O noctes cenaeque deum! i. e. glorious late suppers, H.: omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night, Pr. — A dream: pectore noctem Accipit, V.— Death: omnīs una manet nox, H.: aeterna, V.— Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest: quae quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.— Blindness: Perpetua, O.— Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus, C., V., O.—Fig., darkness, confusion: in hanc rei p. noctem incidisse.— Mental darkness, ignorance: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent, O.— Obscurity, unintelligibility: mei versūs aliquantum noctis habebunt, O.
    * * *

    prima nocte -- early in the night; multa nocte -- late at night

    Latin-English dictionary > nox

  • 4 Erebus

    Erĕbus, i, m., = Erebos.
    A.
    The god of darkness, son of Chaos, and brother of Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Myth. praef.; Verg. A. 4, 510; Ov. M. 14, 404.—
    B.
    The Lower World, Verg. G. 4, 471 Serv.; id. A. 6, 247; 7, 140; Ov. M. 5, 543; 10, 76, al.—Hence,
    II.
    Erĕbēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Lower World: colubrae, Ov. lb. 229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erebus

  • 5 Hesperos

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperos

  • 6 Hesperus

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperus

  • 7 Mors

    mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnium rerum mors est extremum,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:

    mortem sibi consciscere,

    to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:

    obire,

    to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;

    Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:

    certae occumbere morti,

    to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:

    aliquem ad mortem dare,

    to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:

    morti,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:

    aliquem morte multare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,

    per vim,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:

    morte multatus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:

    morte punire,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:

    mortis poena,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    morti addici,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15:

    Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,

    Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:

    vitae et mortis habere potestatem,

    Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:

    illata per scelus,

    assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    multare aliquem usque ad mortem,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:

    morte cadere,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    multare,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:

    ad mortem duci,

    id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:

    cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,

    brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:

    imperfecta,

    blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:

    bella res est, mori suā morte,

    Sen. Ep. 69, 6:

    mors suprema,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:

    morti vicinus,

    Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    cui, mors cum appropinquet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    cujus aetati mors propior erat,

    Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:

    adpropinquante morte,

    Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:

    ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:

    circa mortis diem,

    id. Ep. 27, 2:

    mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,

    Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:

    mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,

    Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:

    mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:

    meorum,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:

    perdere mortes,

    to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:

    hinc subitae mortes,

    Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:

    omnīs per mortīs,

    Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:

    omni imagine mortium,

    Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:

    fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,

    death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
    B.
    Personified.
    1.
    Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
    2.
    (Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:

    ero mors tua, o mors,

    id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:

    mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,

    body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:

    vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:

    odiosum est mortem amplexari,

    a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    B.
    Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:

    ensem multā morte recepit,

    Verg. A. 9, 348.—
    C.
    That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):

    mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,

    Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:

    per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,

    Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:

    ut auferat a me mortem istam,

    Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;

    of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,

    id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:

    dolores mortis,

    id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;

    of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
    D.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.):

    mors secunda,

    the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:

    mors alone,

    id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:

    stimulus mortis peccatum est,

    id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mors

  • 8 mors

    mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnium rerum mors est extremum,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:

    mortem sibi consciscere,

    to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:

    obire,

    to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;

    Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:

    certae occumbere morti,

    to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:

    aliquem ad mortem dare,

    to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:

    morti,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:

    aliquem morte multare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,

    per vim,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:

    morte multatus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:

    morte punire,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:

    mortis poena,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    morti addici,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15:

    Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,

    Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:

    vitae et mortis habere potestatem,

    Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:

    illata per scelus,

    assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    multare aliquem usque ad mortem,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:

    morte cadere,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    multare,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:

    ad mortem duci,

    id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:

    cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,

    brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:

    imperfecta,

    blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:

    bella res est, mori suā morte,

    Sen. Ep. 69, 6:

    mors suprema,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:

    morti vicinus,

    Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    cui, mors cum appropinquet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    cujus aetati mors propior erat,

    Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:

    adpropinquante morte,

    Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:

    ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:

    circa mortis diem,

    id. Ep. 27, 2:

    mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,

    Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:

    mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,

    Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:

    mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:

    meorum,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:

    perdere mortes,

    to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:

    hinc subitae mortes,

    Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:

    omnīs per mortīs,

    Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:

    omni imagine mortium,

    Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:

    fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,

    death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
    B.
    Personified.
    1.
    Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
    2.
    (Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:

    ero mors tua, o mors,

    id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:

    mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,

    body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:

    vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:

    odiosum est mortem amplexari,

    a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
    B.
    Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:

    ensem multā morte recepit,

    Verg. A. 9, 348.—
    C.
    That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):

    mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,

    Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:

    per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,

    Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:

    ut auferat a me mortem istam,

    Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;

    of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,

    id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:

    dolores mortis,

    id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;

    of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
    D.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.):

    mors secunda,

    the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:

    mors alone,

    id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:

    stimulus mortis peccatum est,

    id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mors

  • 9 somnus

        somnus ī, m    [SOP-], sleep: somnum capere: Somnum videre, T.: somno se dare: vincti somno, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.: te ex somno excitabunt: somno solutus sum: palpebrae somno coniventes: in somnis vidit ipsum deum, in sleep: ea si cui in somno accidunt: ducere somnos, i. e. protract slumber, V. Pocula ducentia somnos, causing sleep, H.: Verba placidos facientia somnos, O.: dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat, to watch over, Cu.: conditque natantia lumina somnus, V.: labi ut somnum sensit in artūs, O.: Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas, i. e. of day and night, V.: longus, i. e. death, H.—Person.: Somnus, a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox, V., O.— Sleep, sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness: dediti ventri atque somno, S.: somno et conviviis nati.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > somnus

  • 10 somnus

    somnus, i, m. [Sanscr. svap-nas; Gr. hupnos; som-nus for sop-nus; cf.: sopor, sopio].
    I.
    Lit., sleep: hostes vino domiti somnoque sepulti, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6 (Ann. v. 291 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 133: vix aegro cum corde meo me somnus reliquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 52 Vahl.); cf., on the contrary: pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, id. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    somnum capere,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somnum videre,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 82:

    Caninius suo toto consulatu somnum non vidit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1:

    somnum tenere,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    somno se dare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    me artior quam solebat somnus complexus est,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    puella somno fessa,

    Tib. 1, 3, 88:

    somno vincta,

    Ov. M. 11, 238; Liv. 5, 44; Suet. Aug. 16:

    hos oppressos somno,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38 fin.:

    ne me e somno excitetis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: so,

    ex somno excitare aliquem,

    id. Sull. 8, 24:

    e somno suscitari,

    id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somno solutus sum,

    id. Rep. 6, 26, 29:

    cum ergo est somno sevocatus animus a societate,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    palpebrae somno coniventes,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    somno languidus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 106: in somnis aliquid videre, in sleep, in dreams, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 228 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 10; Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 44; Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 25, 44; 1, 53, 121; 2, 70, 144; Verg. A. 2, 270; 4, 466; 4, 557 al.; so,

    less freq.: per somnum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 36, 4; Verg. A. 5, 636; and:

    per somnos,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; cf.: ea si cui in somno accidant, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:

    datur in somnum euntibus,

    Plin. 26, 8, 47, § 74:

    somnum petiere,

    Ov. M. 13, 676; Quint. 9, 4, 12:

    ducere somnos,

    i. e. protract slumber, continue to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 560 (cf.:

    trahere quietem,

    Prop. 1, 14, 9); so,

    educere somnos,

    Sil. 11, 405;

    but: pocula ducentia somnos,

    causing sleep, Hor. Epod. 14, 3:

    verba placidos facientia somnos,

    Ov. M. 7, 153:

    nuces somnum faciunt,

    Plin. 23, 8, 75, § 144:

    odor somnum gignit,

    id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:

    somnum parere,

    id. 19, 8, 38, § 126:

    adferre,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 24:

    conciliare (opp. fugare),

    id. 14, 18, 22, § 117:

    concitare,

    id. 20, 17, 73, § 189:

    adlicere,

    id. 26, 3, 8, § 14:

    somnos invitare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 28:

    adimere,

    id. C. 1, 25, 3:

    avertere,

    id. S. 1, 5, 15:

    rumpere,

    Sil. 3, 167:

    perturbare,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6.— Poet.:

    conditque natantia lumina somnus,

    Verg. G. 4, 496:

    labi ut somnum sensit in artus,

    Ov. M. 11, 631:

    serpens,

    Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90:

    graviore somno premi,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 42:

    voltus in somnum cadit,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1044:

    somno cedere,

    Val. Fl. 2, 71:

    lumina mergere somno,

    id. 8, 65:

    somnus altus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 8:

    somni faciles,

    Ov. H. 11, 29; cf.:

    somno mollior herba,

    Verg. E. 7, 45:

    somni pingues,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 7; Luc. 10, 354:

    plenus,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    intermissus,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    lenis et placidus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1075:

    gravis,

    id. ib. 1051:

    servus ad somnum,

    who keeps watch during one's sleep, Curt. 6, 11, 3.—Personified: Somnus, as a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Verg. A. 5, 838; 6, 390; Ov. M. 11, 586, 11, 593; 11, 623 sq.; Stat. Th. 10, 87; Tib. 2, 1, 90 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in reproachful sense, sleep, sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness, etc.: corde relinquite somnum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    dediti ventri ac somno,

    Sall. C. 2, 8:

    somno et conviviis et delectationi nati,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 138: somno et luxu pudendus, Tac. H. 2, 90:

    somno indulsit,

    id. A. 16, 19:

    dediti somno ciboque,

    id. G. 15; Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    A.
    Night:

    Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas,

    Verg. G. 1, 208; cf. Sil. 3, 200. —
    B.
    Death (mostly with adjj.):

    longus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 38:

    componit lumina somno,

    Sil. 5, 529:

    niger,

    id. 7, 633:

    frigidus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 178;

    SO, SOMNO AETERNO SACRVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4428:

    REQVIESCIT IN SOMNO PACIS,

    ib. 1121.—
    C.
    Of a calm at sea:

    pigro torpebant aequora somno,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 73:

    imbelli recubant litora somno,

    id. Th. 3, 256. —
    D.
    A dream: exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.):

    promissa somni,

    Sil. 3, 216.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > somnus

  • 11 mors

        mors tis, f    [1 MAR-], death: omnium rerum mors est extremum: mortem obire, die: certae occumbere morti, V.: Mille ovium morti dedit, put to death, H.: morte poenas dedit, S.: inlata per scelus, assassination: dominum Mulcavit usque ad mortem, T.: ad mortem duci: cui legatio ipsa mortis fuisset, brought death: mors suprema, H.: adpropinquante morte: sibi mortem consciscere, commit suicide, Cs.: patiens mortis, mortal, O.: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae: ignotis perierunt mortibus illi, H.: omnīs per mortīs, modes of death, V.— A dead body, corpse: mortem eius (Clodii) lacerari.— The blood shed by murder: ensem multā morte recepit, V.— That which brings death: aderat mors terrorque sociorum lictor Sestius.—Person., Death, daughter of Erebus and Nox, V., C.
    * * *
    death; corpse; annihilation

    Latin-English dictionary > mors

  • 12 Miseria

    mĭsĕrĭa, ae, f. [miser], wretchedness, unhappy condition, misfortune, misery; affliction, distress, etc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    (Class.) Nam invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: Proloqui Caelo atque terrae Medeaï miserias, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. v. 292 Vahl.): quibus servitutem meā miseriā deprecor, id. ap. Non. 290, 19 (Trag. v. 173 ib.):

    miserias voluptate sedare,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 93:

    ubi virtus est, ibi esse miseria et aerumna non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 32, 95:

    in miserias incidere,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24:

    de miseriis in quibus versamur,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1:

    in miseriā esse,

    id. Fin. 3, 14, 48:

    oneri miseriaeque esse,

    Sall. C. 10, 2.—
    B.
    Trouble, fatigue, irksomeness:

    miseriam capere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 22:

    nimiae miseriae est,

    is too irksome, Quint. 1, 8, 18:

    nimia est miseria nimis pulchrum esse hominem,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 68:

    ne (Stoici) omnia superstitiosā sollicitudine et miseriā crederent,

    anxiety, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86.— Plur.:

    miseriae plebis crescebant,

    Liv. 6, 34, 1.—
    II.
    Personified: Mĭsĕrĭa, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Miseria

  • 13 miseria

    mĭsĕrĭa, ae, f. [miser], wretchedness, unhappy condition, misfortune, misery; affliction, distress, etc.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    (Class.) Nam invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31: Proloqui Caelo atque terrae Medeaï miserias, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. v. 292 Vahl.): quibus servitutem meā miseriā deprecor, id. ap. Non. 290, 19 (Trag. v. 173 ib.):

    miserias voluptate sedare,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 93:

    ubi virtus est, ibi esse miseria et aerumna non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 32, 95:

    in miserias incidere,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24:

    de miseriis in quibus versamur,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1:

    in miseriā esse,

    id. Fin. 3, 14, 48:

    oneri miseriaeque esse,

    Sall. C. 10, 2.—
    B.
    Trouble, fatigue, irksomeness:

    miseriam capere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 22:

    nimiae miseriae est,

    is too irksome, Quint. 1, 8, 18:

    nimia est miseria nimis pulchrum esse hominem,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 68:

    ne (Stoici) omnia superstitiosā sollicitudine et miseriā crederent,

    anxiety, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86.— Plur.:

    miseriae plebis crescebant,

    Liv. 6, 34, 1.—
    II.
    Personified: Mĭsĕrĭa, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miseria

  • 14 Morbus

    morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

    morbi aegrotationesque,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    in morbo esse,

    to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    morbo affectum esse,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

    affligi,

    id. Pis. 35, 85:

    urgeri,

    id. Fat. 9, 17:

    tabescere,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    languere,

    Lucr. 6, 1221:

    conflictari,

    Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

    in morbum cadere,

    to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    incidere,

    id. Clu. 62, 175:

    delabi,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

    morbum nancisci,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    morbo consumi,

    id. Reg. 2, 1:

    perire,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    mori,

    id. Them. 10, 4:

    absumi,

    Sall. J. 5, 6:

    confici,

    id. ib. 9, 4:

    opprimi,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

    homo aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ex morbo convalescere,

    to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

    a morbo valere,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

    morbum depellere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    levare,

    to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

    amplior fit,

    becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

    adgravescit,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

    ingravescit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    comitialis or major,

    epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

    regius,

    the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—
    II.
    Mental.
    A.
    Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    morbum et insaniam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

    maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

    qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

    Juv. 2, 17.—
    B.
    Grief, sorrow, distress:

    quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

    affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

    salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

    id. As. 3, 3, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

    infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

    a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —
    IV.
    Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Morbus

  • 15 morbus

    morbus, i, m. [Sanscr. mar-, die; Gr. brotos (for mrotos), marainô; cf. morior, marceo], a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, of body or mind (class.).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium cum partes corporis inter se dissident: ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 28: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

    morbi aegrotationesque,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    in morbo esse,

    to be sick, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    morbo affectum esse,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    animi valentes morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

    affligi,

    id. Pis. 35, 85:

    urgeri,

    id. Fat. 9, 17:

    tabescere,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    languere,

    Lucr. 6, 1221:

    conflictari,

    Nep. Dion. 2, 4:

    in morbum cadere,

    to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:

    incidere,

    id. Clu. 62, 175:

    delabi,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 1:

    morbum nancisci,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    morbo consumi,

    id. Reg. 2, 1:

    perire,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    mori,

    id. Them. 10, 4:

    absumi,

    Sall. J. 5, 6:

    confici,

    id. ib. 9, 4:

    opprimi,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 22:

    homo aeger morbo gravi,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ex morbo convalescere,

    to recover, id. Fam. 13, 29, 4:

    a morbo valere,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26:

    morbum depellere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    levare,

    to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 57:

    amplior fit,

    becomes more violent, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50:

    adgravescit,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 2:

    ingravescit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    comitialis or major,

    epilepsy, Cels. 3, 23:

    regius,

    the jaundice, id. 3, 24: in morbo consumat, a form of imprecation, may he spend it (the money) in sickness, Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2.—
    II.
    Mental.
    A.
    Disease, a fault, vice, etc.: animi morbi sunt cupiditates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    morbum et insaniam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9:

    hic morbus qui est in re publicā, ingravescet,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Barrus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 30:

    maxima pars hominum morbo jactatur eodem,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 121:

    qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

    Juv. 2, 17.—
    B.
    Grief, sorrow, distress:

    quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi morbo, id illi senio est,

    affliction, distress, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12; cf.:

    salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens offers morbum?

    id. As. 3, 3, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., of trees, plants, etc.:

    infestantur namque et arbores morbis,

    a disease, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 116 al. —
    IV.
    Morbus, personified as a deity, the son of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Sen. Herc. Fur. 694; cf. Verg. A. 6, 275; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 323.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morbus

  • 16 nocte

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocte

  • 17 Erebeus

    Erĕbus, i, m., = Erebos.
    A.
    The god of darkness, son of Chaos, and brother of Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin.; Hyg. Myth. praef.; Verg. A. 4, 510; Ov. M. 14, 404.—
    B.
    The Lower World, Verg. G. 4, 471 Serv.; id. A. 6, 247; 7, 140; Ov. M. 5, 543; 10, 76, al.—Hence,
    II.
    Erĕbēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Lower World: colubrae, Ov. lb. 229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Erebeus

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